上世纪80年代中国和越南同样贫穷，但随着中国飞速发展，二者差距越来越大，截至 问题：上世纪80年代，越南和中国同样贫穷。截至2020年，为什么越南和中国之间的差距越来越大? 越南网友Thanh Tung的回答 This is a good question. To answer this question, I would like to briefly analyze the economic development context of China and Vietnam from 1970. 这是个好问题。为了回答这个问题，我想简单分析一下中国和越南1970年以来的经济发展脉络。 About China's economy 有关中国经济的 China is a big country, ending civil war in 1949. China was a backward country before 1970. In 1972, China joined hands with the US and vigorously reformed the economy under Deng Xiaoping. After the reform and opening up, China's economy quickly developed to become the second largest economy in the world due to its advantages in population, cheap labor and investment of capitalist countries in China. 中国是一个大国，1949年结束了内战。中国在1970年以前是一个落后的国家。1972年，在国家领导人的领导下，中国与美国联手大力改革经济。改革开放后中国凭借人口、廉价劳动力和资本主义国家在中国的投资优势，经济迅速发展成为世界第二大经济体。 Currently, China's economy is about to break through the middle-income trap and will become the world's leading economy in about 10 years. China is competing with the US in a number of fields such as military, electronics, trade ... Personally, I think that China has made great achievements since 1980, which can be said to be miracles in Asia, which India has not been able to do. 当前，中国经济即将突破中等收入陷阱，未来10年左右将成为世界第一经济体。中国在许多领域与美国竞争，比如军事、电子、贸易……我个人认为，中国自1980年以来取得了巨大的成就，可以说是亚洲的奇迹，而印度一直没有做到。 About Vietnam's economy 关于越南的经济 Unlike China, Vietnam's economic scale is smaller and Vietnam experienced many brutal wars and was under a long-term embargo until the end of 1994.After independence in 1945, the French returned and re-occupied Vietnam. The Viet Minh fought against the French for 9 years and defeated them at Dien Bien Phu forcing the French to withdraw from Indochina. 与中国不同，越南的经济规模较小，而且越南经历了许多残酷的战争，直到1994年底都处于长期禁运之下。1945年越南独立后，法国人返回并重新占领了越南。越盟与法国战斗了9年，在奠边府击败了他们，迫使法国从 网友Hujian Wu的回答 1. In 1980, China was poor but had been building for 30 years, from 1950-1980, while Vietnam was at war all this time. 1. 1980年，中国很穷，但从1950年到1980年已经建设了30年，而越南一直处于战争状态。 2. During the period 1980-1990, China opened up to the outside world, trading with the West and attracting Western investment. And at this time, Vietnam was occupying Cambodia, fighting a border war with China and being sanctioned by the West. 2. 在1980-1990年期间，中国对外开放，与西方进行贸易，吸引西方投资。当时，越南占领了柬埔寨，与中国进行边境战争，并受到西方的制裁。 3. In the period 1990-2000, China entered a phase of rapid development and Vietnam had just ended the war and was struggling to seek Western recognition. 3.在1990-2000年期间，中国进入了一个快速发展的阶段，而越南刚刚结束战争，正在努力寻求西方的承认。 These are the facts, and the facts are not complicated 这些都是事实，事实并不复杂 美国网友Donald Canton的回答 Hong Kong is right there next to one of the New Special Economic Development Zones of China: Shenzhen. The Chinese have had to make a small fishing village Shenzhen one of their New Special Economic Development Zones because Hong Kong has been one of the four Asian Tigers undergone rapid industrialization and maintained exceptionally high growth rates of more than 7 percent a year since the 1960s. 香港地区就在那里，毗邻中国内地经济特区之一：深圳。中国做出了让一个小渔村深圳成为经济特区的决定，因为香港地区是亚洲四小龙之一，在1960年代，经历快速工业化和维持7%异常高的经济增长率。 Many factories moved into Shenzhen, China, to expand when the reform and openning policies were implemented in effect. The overseas Chinese tycoons also started their investment plans in China via Hong Kong. The Vietnamese have been relied solely on the foreign investors from South Kerea, Japan only. The population and land mass of Vietnam are too small to attract large effective foreign direct investment even though the Vietnamese produce lots of agricultural merchandises such as rice, coffee beans, shrimp, …, etc. 随着改革开放政策的实施，许多工厂迁往中国深圳，以扩大规模。海外华人大亨也通过香港开始了在中国内地的投资计划。越南人一直依赖于来自韩国、日本的外国投资者。越南的人口和土地面积太小，无法吸引大量有效的外国直接投资，尽管越南生产了大量的农产品，如大米、咖啡豆、虾等。 More Chinese industrious and adventurous pioneers like Ma Yun, Ren Zhengfei, Ma Huateng, Cao Dewang, …, etc. have led their scientists and engineers in building China and lifting up the Chinese living standards since 2000. The Chinese therefore create more and more world class top systems in many fields with a better education system. 自2000年以来，像马云、任正非、马化腾、曹德旺等更多勤劳、敢于冒险的中国先驱，他们带领科学家和工程师建设中国，提高中国人的生活水平。因此，中国人在许多领域创造了越来越多的世界一流体系，拥有更好的教育体系。 In addition, one of the big differences is the Chinese also actively fund their development with their natural resources like coal, oil, rare earth metal, …, etc. at the beginning to jump start their programs on their own without waiting for the foreign direct investment. 此外，一个很大的不同是，中国人也积极地利用他们的自然资源，如煤炭、石油、稀土金属等，在一开始就启动他们自己的项目，而没有等待外国直接投资。 Unfortunately, the Vietnamese are smart like the Indians. They have actively cooperated with the Australians and Indians in economic development plans since 1975. The rest is history. Some Vietnamese promote hatred toward the Chinese and thus refuse the cooperation, give up many opportunities. 不幸的是，越南人和印度人一样的智商。自1975年以来，他们在经济发展计划方面与澳大利亚和印度积极合作。剩下的就是历史了。一些越南人煽动对中国人的仇恨，从而拒绝合作，放弃了很多机会。 That is a partial story on how China improved so much faster than Vietnam as of 2021 and why the gap between Vietnam and China is even widening. 到2021年，中国如何比越南进步得快得多，为什么越南和中国之间的差距甚至在扩大，这只是部分故事。 我是媒体人海岸线视角，每日更新海内外热门资讯，欢迎大家订阅关注 ！
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